![]() The Roman torturer would so aggressively strike his victim that he wouldn’t even take the time to untangle the bloody, flesh-filled straps as he lashed the whip across the victim’s mangled body over and over again. The Early Church historian Eusebius wrote: “The veins were laid bare, and the very muscles, sinews, and bowels of the victim were open to exposure.” Others recorded how the bowels of a victim would actually spill out through the open wounds created by the whip. Historical records describe a victim’s back as being so mutilated after a Roman scourging that his spine would actually be exposed. The victim’s back, buttocks, back of the legs, stomach, upper chest, and face would soon be disfigured by the slashing blows of the whip. Then the torturer would jerk back, pulling hard in order to tear whole pieces of human flesh from the body. Helpless to escape the whip, he would scream for mercy that this anguish might come to an end.Įvery time the torturers struck a victim, the straps of leather attached to the wooden handle would cause multiple lashes as the pieces of metal, glass, wire, and bone sank into the flesh and then raked across the victim’s body. As each stroke lacerated the sufferer, he tried to thrash about but was unable to move because his wrists were held so firmly to the metal ring above his head. Each piece of metal, wire, bone, or glass cut deeply through the victim’s skin and into his flesh, shredding his muscles and sinews.Įvery time the whip pounded across the victim, those straps of leather curled tortuously around his torso, biting painfully and deeply into the skin of his abdomen and upper chest. As these dual whips struck the victim, the leather straps with their jagged, sharp, cutting objects descended and extended over his entire back. Most often, two torturers were utilized to carry out this punishment, simultaneously lashing the victim from both sides. Not even the most hardened criminal wanted to be submitted to the vicious beating of a Roman scourge. It was so ghastly that the mere threat of scourging could calm a crowd or bend the will of the strongest rebel. This was considered to be one of the most feared and deadly weapons of the Roman world. The ends of these pieces of leather were equipped with sharp, rugged pieces of metal, wire, glass, and jagged fragments of bone. The scourge itself consisted of a short, wooden handle with several 18- to 24-inch-long straps of leather protruding from it. One writer notes that the mere anticipation of the first blow caused the victim’s body to grow rigid, the muscles to knot in his stomach, the color to drain from his cheeks, and his lips to draw tight against his teeth as he waited for the first sadistic blow that would begin the tearing open of his body. Once the victim was harnessed to the post and stretched over it, the Roman soldier began to put him through unimaginable torture. ![]() Romans were professionals at scourging they took special delight in the fact that they were the “best” at punishing a victim with this brutal act. When in this locked position, the victim couldn’t wiggle or move, trying to avoid or dodge the lashes that were being laid across his back. His hands were tied over his head to a metal ring, and his wrists were securely shackled to the metal ring to restrain his body from movement. Then the victim was bound to a two-foot-high scourging post. ![]() When a decision was made to scourge an individual, the victim was first stripped completely naked so his entire flesh would be open and uncovered to the beating action of the torturer’s whip. I believe this explanation is important so you can understand more completely what Jesus endured before He was taken to be crucified. Let me tell you a little about the process of scourging and what it did to the human body. Matthew 27:26 tells us that Pilate “had scourged Jesus” before he delivered Him to be crucified, so we need to understand what it meant to be “scourged.” The word “scourged” is the Greek word phragello, and it was one of the most horrific words used in the ancient world because of the terrible images that immediately came to mind when a person heard this word. ![]() What was it like for a prisoner to be scourged in New Testament times? From what materials was a scourge made? How did it feel when the straps of a scourge whipped across a person’s back and body? What effects did a scourging have on the human body? …And when he had scourged Jesus, he delivered him to be crucified. ![]()
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![]() ![]() The recording includes the audio, video, and presentation. ![]() If your whole team can't be there, or if you want to remember what was said, record your meeting to share later. Go to the Share menu for more sharing options. To share content during a meeting, from the meeting control panel, select Share. To join the meeting from a compatible video device, connect to a device. Click Change background, and then choose to blur or replace your background. If you want added privacy or to limit possible distractions from your video, you can use a virtual background. If you're happy with the audio and video settings that you chose for this meeting, you can save them for your next meeting. You can turn off mirror view if you want to see yourself in your self-view video the same way that other meeting participants see you. Click Start video when you want to show your video.īy default, your self-view video shows in mirror view. You'll see when your video is turned off. If you want to join the meeting with your video turned off, click Stop video. Click Unmute (or Unmute device if you're connected to a device) when you want to speak in the meeting.īefore you join or start a meeting, you can choose the settings you use for video in the meeting. You'll see when your microphone is muted. If you're on a room device and tap Mute device, the entire room is muted. If you want to join the meeting with your audio muted, click Mute or, if you're joining the meeting from the app connected to a device, tap Mute device. ![]() Use this option if you're in the meeting room but want to use your computer to share content in the meeting. A list of global call-in numbers is available after you join the meeting.ĭon't connect to audio-You won't hear any audio in the meeting through your computer or phone. You can change your headset, speakers, and microphone.Ĭall me-Enter or select the work or home phone number that you'd like the meeting to call.Ĭall in-Dial in from your phone when the meeting starts. This is the default audio connection type. Use computer audio-Use your computer with a headset or speakers. Connect audioīefore you join or start a meeting you can choose the settings you use for audio in the meeting.Ĭlick the audio connection options in the Meetings app.Ĭhoose how you want to hear the audio in the meeting: You can also start a meeting in your Personal Room. Connect with other hearing participants! Joining your hearing by video can help you connect with others and improve verbal and nonverbal communication between you, the judge, and other hearing participants.If you don't see your meeting, you can select View all meetings to see more scheduled meetings.Joining your hearing is quick, easy, and convenient! Join your hearing straight from your phone, tablet, or computer via browser or mobile app, no software downloads required.Join your hearing from anywhere! Attend your hearing from anywhere using your computer or mobile device.Instructions for Witnesses/Other Participants Instructions for Attorneys & Licensed Representatives On the day of your hearing, sign in using the hearing ID found on your hearing notice and follow the steps.Attend using the WCB Virtual Hearings mobile app: Virtual Hearings for Android or Virtual Hearings for iOS.Connect your video and audio, and you're all set! If the test does not work, ensure you meet the system requirements. Try a hearing! Use a WebEx test meeting to view the process for joining a hearing.To attend on your mobile device or computer: ![]() Connect your audio and video in WebEx when your hearing begins.Sign in using your hearing ID, located on your hearing notice.Download the mobile application or join from this webpage by selecting Attend Your Hearing. ![]() ![]() ![]() In physics, calculus of variations is especially important for Lagrangian mechanics. This is because it can be used to solve complicated optimization problems, which are important in all of modern science. This will also work as motivation for you to hopefully want to learn more about it.Ĭalculus of variations is an important topic in both physics and mathematical analysis. ![]() In this article, you’ll learn both why it’s useful as well as what it’s actually about.įirst, we’ll go over why calculus of variations is important. We’ll also discuss some reasons why calculus of variations is important as well as how it’s applied in physics, geometry and other mathematical contexts.Īs it turns out, calculus of variations is one of the most important areas of math used in physics, yet not many people know much about it. In this article, we’ll look at exactly what these functionals are, what it means to optimize one and how calculus of variations is different from ordinary calculus you may already be familiar with. Calculus of variations can be used, for example, to find the shortest path on a surface or in physics, to describe the motion of a relativistic particle under gravity. However, there is another area of mathematics called calculus of variations that is particularly important for physics.Ĭalculus of variations is the area of mathematics concerned with optimizing mathematical objects called functionals. Most people have heard of basic calculus and know about its applications to, for example, geometry or physics. ![]() ![]() ![]() The Precursors had apparently decided to pass the Mantle onto the humans - letting them dictate the flow of life in the universe - rather than the Forerunners. In the Forerunner-Precursor war, the Forerunners destroyed their creators. They’re not all evil, but they are primarily responsible for nearly every problem in the Halo universe: the Flood, the Halo rings, and - to some extent, out of their control - the Covenant itself. They were positioned to be the Precursors’ original successors, and, at one time, the most powerful species in the universe. ![]() The Forerunners were humanity’s biggest rivals and serve as the primary antagonists in 343 Industries’ Halo games. The Precursors helped shape and evolve humans, the Forerunners, and many other races using the Mantle of Responsibility, a creation philosophy. On the topic of movement, however, 343 saw fit to include the ability for Spartans to now enter into a crouch while moving with this update, something that is being celebrated despite it not necessarily being pure to the original.The Forerunners get all the credit in the Halo games, but the Precursors came before, as their name implies. Smaller details that many take for granted in modern-day first-person shooters are absent, such as the ability to sprint. ![]() It’s worth noting that while there has been a slew of updates to the title that originally came out in 2001, it is still a 2001 title at its heart, for better or worse. Game play-wise, there have definitely been a few small alterations to the classic initial title, with certain areas being far better lit than what may be recalled, especially on the initial mission, ‘Pillar of Autumn’. ![]() It’s a good idea and well-executed not much more to ask for. The components being either the single-player campaign, the multiplayer game mode, or both.īy segmenting the modes titles (and future titles still to come), it allows users a bit of agency is deciding how much hard drive space they’re willing to offer to the iconic franchise. With what appears to be a new feature, you’ll then be taken to a screen that will allow you to decide what components you’d like to install of which games. Halo: Combat Evolved Anniversary has joined Halo: The Master Chief Collection on PC with & /ZrbOL196mO Select the Campaign once you’ve loaded in, and then select ‘ Halo: CE’. If this is your experience, don’t panic you’ll update a sub-1GB update from Steam, and then launch into the title. Halo: Combat Evolved brings with it a 6.5GB download, and it may be a bit difficult to decipher precisely how to begin the download, as some have been reporting that the Steam platform won’t automatically begin downloading the file. Instead, everyone got smacked in the face with this sudden reveal that somehow maintained more secrecy than the upcoming Half-Life: Alyx did. People that have picked up the Halo: The Master Chief Collection in its entirety will have a simple update queued for them in their Steam libraries those who opted to only purchase Halo: Reach will have the option to purchase this title separately as well.Īt the absolute most, many were suspecting that we’d hear more about closing in on an absolute release date, an accurate range to when players can readily expect the first title featuring the itinerant Spartan Master Chief in his initial exploits. The newest iteration of the original title that started it all, Halo: Combat Evolved, has just dropped for the Halo: The Master Chief Collection on Steam. Here’s something that absolutely no one was expecting today, outside of the personnel inside development studio 343 Industries. ![]() ![]() ![]() Make sure that one type of flower is the focus of each creation. As you begin to fill in around these two flowers, think about balance - both sides should start to blend into one full, lush masterpiece. A great way to start is by placing two blooms on each side of your vessel. When arranging your flowers, whether for your ceremony or centerpieces, keep these principles in mind: balance, dominance, texture, color, contrast, scale and unity. Once you settle on the method, creating the subsequent arrangements will be much easier. ![]() Give yourself time to experiment with different designs. Remember that the first arrangement is always the hardest. Use what you really love and have some fun with it.” “Make sure to keep the water clean and cut all your flowers at an angle with sharp scissors just before you put the flowers in water,” Mathison advises. Once you pick up your flowers from your wholesaler, there are a few easy ways to stretch their freshness before your big day. Bonus: Greenery is markedly cheaper than fresh flowers! With a stunning wedding lighting display, you could also skip florals completely by using votive candles to complement an arrangement of draped garlands or succulents. These little miracles will make just a few blooms look lush and fabulous. Sprigs of eucalyptus, baby’s breath and dusty miller give arrangements texture and dimension, elevating your carefully chosen florals. Greenery and foliage are often underestimated as simple flower fillers, but they are the base that make your blooms pop. Fruit trees or tree lilacs are gorgeous for this.” Not to mention, it’s free! “So, if you have any trees that are starting to blossom with some low-lying branches, cut off the sprigs just before the flowers open and enjoy them in a vase at home. “We use seasonal branches a lot of the time ,” says Mathison. Get creative by using blooming branches from trees in your yard to lend a natural vibe to your motif. The most beautiful floral arrangements showcase a combination of textures. There are many options like this for most types of flowers.” Consult the list below to get an idea of what’s in season around your big day. They have a similar frilly, super soft petal and gorgeous appeal. A good alternative that I would recommend is ranunculus. “For example, brides who love peonies (in season May to July) but are getting married in February. “Even if your favorite flower isn’t in season, there is bound to be a gorgeous alternative,” says Mathison. ![]() If your favorite flower isn’t in season for your wedding date, surely there is a comparable varietal that completes your vision. Secateurs, if foraging or using branchesīuying in-season flowers from a local purveyor is the best way to stretch your budget for floral design.Chicken wire (depending on the arrangement).Ribbon, twine and straight pins for wrapping the stems of bouquets and boutonnieres.Plastic buckets for storing the flowers prior to arranging.Boutonnieres, bouquets, and cocktail table adornments will naturally take less time because they are smaller, with the exception of a wedding bouquet. Give yourself ample time to put together the ceremony and centerpiece arrangements. Remember, the smaller the arrangement, the less time it will take to create. “However, softer-stemmed flowers, particularly spring flowers such as daffodils or tulips, don’t do well in any kind of heat and will often only last 3 to 5 days. “Flowers with a woody stem, such as hydrangea, often have a longer vase life,” she says. creative director of McQueens Flowers, advises using durable fresh flowers and storing the finished product in cool temperatures to extend the life of the blooms. Many floral arrangements can be made a day - or even a couple days - in advance if you have proper storage. Once you have an idea of the workload, activate the phone tree and sign up some recruits! Enlisting friends or family will help things run much smoother the day of your wedding and relieve any additional stress. If you hit a creative roadblock, florals or color palettes from your wedding website or invitations can be a good place to find inspiration.Īlso mentally walk through your ceremony and reception to count each arrangement, bouquet, corsage and boutonniere. Vision boards are a great way to piece together your design into one cohesive picture. Whether it’s a uniting color palette or spotlighting a particular flower, it’s good to narrow down your plan before you go shopping. First, settle on a theme that will be the through line of your DIY floral arrangements. ![]() ![]() ![]() "If we take these as medieval eyewitness accounts, then it's not the 21st century when we first observe, it's actually at least 1,000 years ago," Poyer said. The second explanation is that "whale populations are just beginning to recover towards their natural, pre-whaling size and their behavior is changing as their numbers go up." ![]() Historiated letters, Celtic crosses, trumpet ornaments, rhombuses, pictures of birds and animals, were all used. So why did modern scientists only recently find out about it? One explanation is that technology such as drones enable us to watch whale populations more easily than before, McCarthy said. These illuminated manuscripts were a mixture of religious text, copied from the bible, illustrated throughout by numerous decorative embellishments, of either abstract or representational art. Humpback and Bryde's whales also produce a distinct smell when they regurgitate their food to lure more prey into their stationary jaws. According to the new study, this special scent could refer to the "rotten cabbage" smell associated with whale feeding. In the Old Norse manuscripts, the hafgufa emits a perfume that attracts fish into its mouth. It was later on, in the absence of being aware of this feeding phenomenon, that 18th century writers invented this sea creature and made these errors." ![]() "In fact, although their framework of knowledge was quite different, they were able to give a precise description of this type of whale in the 13th century. "The tendency is to dismiss medieval accounts of the natural world as misinformed and inaccurate," McCarthy said. "I would call it a misuse of the medieval sources," Poyer said. Only in the 18th century, however, did writers equate the creature to a leviathan, the kraken or even a mermaid. Nevertheless, some medieval accounts suggest that mariners landed their ships and lit fires on the hafgufa's island-like back. Best giant monster movies: the square cube law? Never heard of it One of the largest-known Norse longhouses discovered near Viking ship burial How scientists caught footage of 'the kraken' after centuries of searching Are there any mythological creatures that haven't been debunked? ![]() ![]() ![]() The Unity installer is a small executable program (approximately 1 MB in size) that lets you select which components of the Unity Editor you want to download and install. Using the Unity Installer to install the Unity Editor To avoid this issue, run the Editor directly, external to the Unity Hub, and the Editor will load correctly even if the license file is not detected. If you attempt to use the Unity Hub to open an Editor version 5 or earlier and you do not have an appropriate license file, the Editor will hang on the splash screen. Performing tasks such as Manage License, Open Project, Create Project, and Sign in opens the Unity Launcher instead of the Hub. Sign-in status is not shared for pre–2017.1 versions of the Editor opened through the Hub. Support for Editor versions prior to 2017.1 On CentOS, you might need to install the mesa-libGLU dependency. On Ubuntu-based distributions, use: sudo apt install libgconf-2-4 If Unity fails to start, you might need to install a missing dependency See in Glossary. Removing an Editor that you added in this manner does not uninstall it or modify it in any way. To remove the Editor from the Hub, click the three dots next to the Editor version. On Linux, the typical location of the Unity executable file is: /home//Unity/Hub/Editor//Unity On macOS, the typical location of the Unity.app is: /Applications/Unity/Hub/Editor//Unity.app Or C:\Program Files\Unity\Editor\Unity.exe On Windows, the typical location of the Unity.exe is: C:\Program Files\Unity\Editor\Unity.exe In the file dialog, navigate to the location of the Editor installation and select the Unity executable. You can add instances of the Editor to the Hub that you installed outside of the Hub.Ĭlick the Locate button to find existing installations of the Editor. Modifying an existing Editor install Adding existing instances of the Editor to the Hub To add modules to an Editor, locate its files, or uninstall it, click the three dots next to that Editor version. The Hub displays the installation location of each Editor under the corresponding version label. Other selected versions download simultaneously and queue to start when the current installation finishes. If you are installing multiple Editor versions, the first installation starts as soon as the download is complete. ![]() When you’ve selected all the modules you need, click Done. If you don’t install a component now, you can add it later if you need to. Hub install screenĬlick the Next button and select the modules you want to install with the Editor. ![]() In the Editor Folder Location dialog box, enter the new installation location and click Done.Ĭlick the Add button and select a specific version of the Editor. Note: If you want to change the default installation location, follow these steps:įrom the top right corner of the Hub window, click the Gear icon. Windows: C:\Program Files\Unity\Hub\Editor For more information on accounts and subscriptions, see Unity Organizations.Ĭlick the Installs tab. You can choose to create a Unity ID or use one of the social sign-ins. If you do not have an account, follow the prompts to create one. If you already have an account, sign in, choose your licenses type, and proceed to the Installing the Unity Editor section. To install and use the Unity Editor, you must have a Unity Developer Network (UDN) account.
![]() Mazda and Mazdaspeed enthusiasts looking for a rare sport compact car should consider a Mazdaspeed Protege like this one listed for sale in Miami, FL, at Sport Cars Miami. 00 2003 MAZDA PROTEGE MAZDASPEED for sale in Jacksonville, Florida Jacksonville, FL 32244, USA Location: Jacksonville, FL 32244 Seller: American Listed Make. You arent looking to buy this 2003 Mazdaspeed. so dont worry, youll be impressed with your car. With just under 25k miles shown, it’s no surprise this now-rare Mazdaspeed car’s interior shows little signs of wear. Mazda : Protege MAZDASPEED 2003 mazda mazdaspeed protege low miles excellent condition. Browse through our extensive inventory of used cars and find the perfect vehicle for you. Inside, the cabin is finished in black with grey trim accents. Discover a great deal on a 2003 Mazdaspeed Protege Turbo at Zemotor. Description: Used 2003 Mazda Protege Mazdaspeed with FWD, Subwoofer, Fog Lights, Alloy Wheels, Keyless Entry, Spoiler, Limited Slip Differential, 17 Inch Wheels, and Rear Bench Seat. The car’s 170-hp turbo-four engine is coupled with a 5-speed manual transmission. Mileage: 0 miles Color: Blue Body Style: Sedan Engine: 4 Cyl 2.0 L Transmission: Manual. Mazdaspeed badging, parts and accessories.Other upgrades for the Mazdaspeed Protege included: This particular example stands out with its striking yellow paint and still sports the model’s distinctive 17-inch Racing Hart alloy wheels and updated rear spoiler. The Mazdaspeed Miata, Mazdaspeed6 and Mazdaspeed3 soon followed before Mazdaspeed-branded models ended in 2013.Įvery Mazdaspeed Protege, or MSP, was powered by a 170-hp turbocharged 2.0-liter engine, boosting the little Protege’s power output by 30 hp over the standard model. Beautiful 2003.5 Mazda Protege Speed w/ the works call 57 or just come check it out at SpeedZone Orlando:Blue Dragon' Description 2003.5 Mazdaspeed Protg, production 2457. In fact, this sport compact car was the first Mazda to wear the Mazdaspeed name, debuting in North America for the 2003 model year. Save 0 right now on a Mazda MAZDASPEED Protege on CarGurus. ![]() Shop millions of cars from over 22,500 dealers and find the perfect car. Browse the best May 2023 deals on Mazda MAZDASPEED Protege vehicles for sale in Fort Lauderdale, FL. This 2003.5 Mazdaspeed Protege for sale features just over 24k miles on its odometer and represents a low-mileage example of a rare Mazdaspeed model. Find 1 used 2003 Mazda MAZDASPEED Protege in Ocoee, FL deals on ®. The 2003 model year (MY) Mazdaspeed Protege was quickly followed by the 2003.5 MY edition, which was highlighted by a revised rear spoiler. Before the Mazda3 and its Mazdaspeed variants, there was the Protege, which spawned a Mazdaspeed Protege version for just one year. ![]() ![]() Then use the back of a knife to level off the top in one straight sweep. Spoon it gently into a cup, taking care not to compact. Here’s how to do it: Use a fork to rake through your flour to lighten it up. It will give you a cup that’s closer to 125 grams. Second, if you must measure by volume (let’s say your scale is out of batteries or you don’t have WiFi to Google), measure flour by the spoon-and-level method instead of the dip-and-scoop method. Even if you only remember those two numbers, you’ll save yourself from dirtying a lot of measuring cups. In the BA Test Kitchen, our standard is that 1 cup all-purpose flour equals 125 grams and 1 cup granulated sugar equals 200 grams. ![]() Once you look up the weights for go-to ingredients time and time again, you’re bound to remember them. How do you bake by weight when the weights are nowhere to be found? What’s a resourceful baker to do? So many don’t-including those on this very website (like this easy sheet cake with chocolate-cream cheese frosting). So let’s assume our pleas have worn you down: You got a scale! But now you’ve run into a small problem, which is that the recipe you want to bake doesn’t provide weights. Heck, we even hired several small aircrafts to skywrite “Just Buy A Scale Already” over Miami Beach. We published not one but two articles about why scales are useful even if you don’t mess with baking (but especially if you do). ![]() We were so serious, we made it number one on our list of baking rules to guarantee success. We’ve begged you to bake with a scale so you can measure flour and sugar and nuts and cocoa powder by their weights rather than their volumes. ![]() This article is part of the Basically Guide to Better Baking, a 10-week, 10-recipe series designed to help you become a cooler, smarter, more confident baker. ![]() ![]() ![]() The oxidation state of carbon in carbon monoxide can be calculated by assuming that all the electrons in the bond are transferred to the oxygen atom. Therefore, the bond is polar.Īs a result, the oxygen atom has a partial negative charge, and the carbon atom has a partial positive charge. ![]() However, electrons are shared unequally between the two atoms because carbon has a lower electronegativity value than oxygen. The electronegativity difference between carbon and oxygen is 0.5, which falls in the covalent bonding range. As a result, the electrons in the bond are not shared equally between the two atoms. The oxygen atom is more electronegative than the carbon atom, which means that it attracts the shared electrons in the bond more strongly than the carbon atom. In carbon monoxide, the carbon atom is bonded to the oxygen atom by a covalent bond. It is the hypothetical charge that an atom would have if all its bonds to other atoms were 100% ionic. The oxidation state of an atom in a molecule is a measure of the degree of oxidation of that atom. To understand the oxidation state of carbon in carbon monoxide, we need to first understand what oxidation state means. The oxidation state of carbon in carbon monoxide is -2. It is a highly toxic gas and can be lethal when inhaled in high concentrations. Oxidation State of Carbon in Carbon MonoxideĬarbon monoxide (CO) is a colorless and odorless gas that is produced by the incomplete combustion of carbon-based fuels. ![]() |
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